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Western Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences (WJMBS) is the official journal of the University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, Ondo-city, Ondo State Nigeria.
WJMBS is a quarterly double-blind, peer-reviewed, online and print institutional journal. The journal invites high quality or cutting-edge research works from all fields of medical and biomedical sciences for publication consideration.
Journal Articles
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Published Articles
1.
Ugwu IV Gbaa LZ, OJO BA
Cysticercosis of the Breast Mimicking Breast Tumour: AReport of a Case and Review of Literature Journal Article
In: WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, iss. 17, no. 1, pp. 43-46, 2025, ISSN: 2736-0415.
@article{nokey,
title = {Cysticercosis of the Breast Mimicking Breast Tumour: AReport of a Case and Review of Literature},
author = {Gbaa LZ, Ugwu IV, OJO BA, Ngbea JA, Eke BA, Anenga RN,
Gyenger D, Chia DM, Umobong EO, Collins CM},
url = {https://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-0167-cysticercosis-gbaa-ii-2/},
doi = {https://zenodo.org/records/15203165},
issn = {2736-0415},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-28},
urldate = {2025-03-28},
journal = {WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
issue = {17},
pages = {43-46},
abstract = {Human cysticercosis is a serious public health issue caused by Taenia Solium. Though it can affect any tissue or organs,
its involvement in the breast is very rare presenting significant diagnostic challenges. This case emphasizes the need to
consider cysticercosis as a differential diagnosis for breast lump in endemic and non-endemic areas (because of high
human migration). In this report, we present the case of a 35-year-old female student who came with a history of painless
swelling of the left breast and the diagnosis of cysticercosis was established by surgical pathology},
key = {Breast Cysticercoses, Taenia Solium},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Human cysticercosis is a serious public health issue caused by Taenia Solium. Though it can affect any tissue or organs,
its involvement in the breast is very rare presenting significant diagnostic challenges. This case emphasizes the need to
consider cysticercosis as a differential diagnosis for breast lump in endemic and non-endemic areas (because of high
human migration). In this report, we present the case of a 35-year-old female student who came with a history of painless
swelling of the left breast and the diagnosis of cysticercosis was established by surgical pathology
its involvement in the breast is very rare presenting significant diagnostic challenges. This case emphasizes the need to
consider cysticercosis as a differential diagnosis for breast lump in endemic and non-endemic areas (because of high
human migration). In this report, we present the case of a 35-year-old female student who came with a history of painless
swelling of the left breast and the diagnosis of cysticercosis was established by surgical pathology
2.
Ojewuyi OO Ojewuyi AR, Bamikefa TA
Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Infections; Results from a Point Prevalence Study in a Tertiary Resource-Limited Hospital, SouthWest Nigeria Journal Article
In: WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, iss. 1, no. 17, pp. 36-42, 2025, ISSN: 2736-0415.
@article{nokey,
title = {Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Infections; Results from a Point Prevalence Study in a Tertiary Resource-Limited Hospital, SouthWest Nigeria},
author = {Ojewuyi AR,
Ojewuyi OO,
Bamikefa TA,
Alesinloye AR,
Shittu Ikimat
P, Akinfolarin SS,
Abe EO},
url = {https://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-165-mdr-abiodun-ii-2/https://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-165-mdr-abiodun-ii-3/},
doi = {https://zenodo.org/records/15158881},
issn = {2736-0415},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-19},
urldate = {2025-03-19},
journal = {WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES},
volume = {6},
number = {17},
issue = {1},
pages = {36-42},
abstract = {Multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections are on the rise globally, often exhibiting significant geographical variability and posing a great threat especially in the low- and middle-income countries. We aimed at investigating the prevalence and patterns of MDR clinical infections in our local Hospital. This was a point prevalence study involving admitted patients in our hospital, following routine sample processing, data was extracted from the microbiology processing forms and clinical files of the patients using a well-structured proforma. Ethical approval was sought and obtained for the study. Analysis was done with the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. There were 101 patients with complete documentation. The age range was from 2 – 65 years, with 58 (57.4%) female and 43 (42.6%) male. There were 17 isolated organisms, of these, 13 (76.5%) were multidrug-resistant. No significant association was found between sex, age, and sub-specialties of the patient and MDR infections. The overall prevalence of MDR infections found among the patients was 12.9%. and more common among the males (61.5%). More MDR infections were recorded among patients in Nephrology subspecialties. The common isolates were S. aureus (n=6, 35.3%), then E. coli (n=3, 17.6%), P. aeruginosa (n=5, 29.4%), Klebsiella spp. (n=6, 17.6%), 76.5% of these organisms were MDRO. The study documents prevalent high multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, calling for urgent and improved effort in the implementation of infection control measures and antibiotic stewardship in our hospitals so as to limit the spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria.},
key = {Antimicrobial resistance, Multidrug-resistant organisms, Multidrug-resistant infections},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections are on the rise globally, often exhibiting significant geographical variability and posing a great threat especially in the low- and middle-income countries. We aimed at investigating the prevalence and patterns of MDR clinical infections in our local Hospital. This was a point prevalence study involving admitted patients in our hospital, following routine sample processing, data was extracted from the microbiology processing forms and clinical files of the patients using a well-structured proforma. Ethical approval was sought and obtained for the study. Analysis was done with the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. There were 101 patients with complete documentation. The age range was from 2 – 65 years, with 58 (57.4%) female and 43 (42.6%) male. There were 17 isolated organisms, of these, 13 (76.5%) were multidrug-resistant. No significant association was found between sex, age, and sub-specialties of the patient and MDR infections. The overall prevalence of MDR infections found among the patients was 12.9%. and more common among the males (61.5%). More MDR infections were recorded among patients in Nephrology subspecialties. The common isolates were S. aureus (n=6, 35.3%), then E. coli (n=3, 17.6%), P. aeruginosa (n=5, 29.4%), Klebsiella spp. (n=6, 17.6%), 76.5% of these organisms were MDRO. The study documents prevalent high multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, calling for urgent and improved effort in the implementation of infection control measures and antibiotic stewardship in our hospitals so as to limit the spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria.
3.
Bello R Omolabake BI, Adamu ME
Aetiology and Patterns of Presentation of Lower GI Bleeding in Makurdi, North-Central Nigeria: ASingle Centre Experience Journal Article
In: WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, iss. 17, no. 1, pp. 31-35, 2025, ISSN: 2736-0415.
@article{nokey,
title = {Aetiology and Patterns of Presentation of Lower GI Bleeding in Makurdi, North-Central Nigeria: ASingle Centre Experience},
author = {Omolabake BI, Bello R, Adamu ME, Gbaa ZI},
url = {https://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-0164-gi-bleeding-bamidele-ii-2/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.15041217},
issn = {2736-0415},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-09},
urldate = {2025-03-09},
journal = {WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
issue = {17},
pages = {31-35},
abstract = {Lower GI bleeding (LGIB) is a common presentation in clinical practice and is due to varying aetiologies with differing prognosis. We set out to determine the aetiologies and patterns of presentation of LGIB in Madonna Hospital, an endoscopy referral centre based in Makurdi, North-Central Nigeria. This was a retrospective study based on hospital records spanning a 42-month period that were retrieved, and relevant data was extracted and subjected to analyses. We observed that haemorrhoids were the most common cause of LGIB in this study with majority of the study participants presenting electively. However, malignancies were the second most common aetiology and presented in relatively older population. About one-quarter of the study participants presented as emergencies that required resuscitation. Other causes of LGIB in this study include infectious, inflammatory and vascular disorders. These should be borne in mind when evaluating patients presenting with lower GI bleeding},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lower GI bleeding (LGIB) is a common presentation in clinical practice and is due to varying aetiologies with differing prognosis. We set out to determine the aetiologies and patterns of presentation of LGIB in Madonna Hospital, an endoscopy referral centre based in Makurdi, North-Central Nigeria. This was a retrospective study based on hospital records spanning a 42-month period that were retrieved, and relevant data was extracted and subjected to analyses. We observed that haemorrhoids were the most common cause of LGIB in this study with majority of the study participants presenting electively. However, malignancies were the second most common aetiology and presented in relatively older population. About one-quarter of the study participants presented as emergencies that required resuscitation. Other causes of LGIB in this study include infectious, inflammatory and vascular disorders. These should be borne in mind when evaluating patients presenting with lower GI bleeding
4.
Nwajei IA Kogha N Agboge R Awunor NS Aikigbe A D, Abade LO4 Abotutu MO Aforbotake SO Akelemor O
In: WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 4-10, 2025, ISSN: 2736-0415.
@article{Acceptance,Challenges,Knowledge,PictureArchivingandCommunicationSystem,
title = {Knowledge, Acceptance and Challenges in the Use of Picture Archiving and Communication System Among Health Care Workers in Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Delta State},
author = {Nwajei IA
Kogha N
Agboge R
Awunor NS
Aikigbe A D,
Abade LO4
Abotutu MO
Aforbotake SO
Akelemor O},
url = {https://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-0160-pictures-kogha-ii/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14840183},
issn = {2736-0415},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-22},
urldate = {2025-02-22},
issuetitle = {Cortical Tubers Without Neurological Symptoms: An Uncommon Case of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex},
journal = {WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {4-10},
publisher = {ANYA PUBLISHERS},
address = {KLM 21 GBOKO ROAD, MAKURDI BENUE STATE NIGERIA},
institution = {University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City Nigeria},
organization = {Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences},
school = {College of Health Sciences},
abstract = {The availability of the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) has revolutionized the practice of radiology in the past two decades and has shown to eventually increase productivity in radiology and medicine. Clear understanding/insight into the levels of knowledge and acceptance as well as the challenges associated with the use of picture archiving and communication systems is important for mass adoption of this technological innovation. The aim of the study is to assess the level of knowledge, acceptance and challenges in the use of PACS among the health care workers in Delta State University Teaching Hospital (DELSUTH), Oghara. Nigeria. The level of knowledge, acceptance and challenges in the use of PACS was evaluated among a total of two hundred healthcare workers in DELSUTH from various profession such as doctors, nurses, radiographers were evaluated. The data was analyzed with the aid of Statistical Software for Social Science (SPSS) v 26 (IBM, New York, USA). There was a high level of knowledge (89.5%, n=179) and usage (71%, n=142) of PACS despite formal training being received by only 55% (n=110) of respondents. High level of acceptance was noted, with PACS perceived to aid clinical decisions (80.5%, n=161), improve patient outcomes (85.5%, n=171), and be superior to traditional methods (75%, n=150). Challenges observed include varying computer skills (26.5%, n=53; highly skilled), network issues affecting usage (57%, n=114), and shortages of equipment like monitors (64.5%, n=129). All categories of healthcare workers in DELSUTH showed a high level of knowledge as well as acceptance of PACS. However, there is lack of adequate equipment especially monitors.},
howpublished = {VOL 6, NO 1, 2025},
key = {Acceptance, Challenges, Knowledge, Picture Archiving and Communication System},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The availability of the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) has revolutionized the practice of radiology in the past two decades and has shown to eventually increase productivity in radiology and medicine. Clear understanding/insight into the levels of knowledge and acceptance as well as the challenges associated with the use of picture archiving and communication systems is important for mass adoption of this technological innovation. The aim of the study is to assess the level of knowledge, acceptance and challenges in the use of PACS among the health care workers in Delta State University Teaching Hospital (DELSUTH), Oghara. Nigeria. The level of knowledge, acceptance and challenges in the use of PACS was evaluated among a total of two hundred healthcare workers in DELSUTH from various profession such as doctors, nurses, radiographers were evaluated. The data was analyzed with the aid of Statistical Software for Social Science (SPSS) v 26 (IBM, New York, USA). There was a high level of knowledge (89.5%, n=179) and usage (71%, n=142) of PACS despite formal training being received by only 55% (n=110) of respondents. High level of acceptance was noted, with PACS perceived to aid clinical decisions (80.5%, n=161), improve patient outcomes (85.5%, n=171), and be superior to traditional methods (75%, n=150). Challenges observed include varying computer skills (26.5%, n=53; highly skilled), network issues affecting usage (57%, n=114), and shortages of equipment like monitors (64.5%, n=129). All categories of healthcare workers in DELSUTH showed a high level of knowledge as well as acceptance of PACS. However, there is lack of adequate equipment especially monitors.
5.
Amaewhule M Nwazor E, Martyns-yellow T
Cortical Tubers Without Neurological Symptoms: An Uncommon Case of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Journal Article
In: WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, iss. 1, no. 17, pp. 11-15, 2025, ISSN: 2736-0415.
@article{nokey,
title = {Cortical Tubers Without Neurological Symptoms: An Uncommon Case of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex},
author = {Nwazor E, Amaewhule M, Martyns-yellow T, Figilo I, Ogbamgba S.},
url = {https://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-0161-cortex-nwazor-ii-3/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14839930},
issn = {2736-0415},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-13},
urldate = {2025-02-13},
journal = {WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES},
volume = {6},
number = {17},
issue = {1},
pages = {11-15},
abstract = {Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder and rare type of neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by
development of benign nodules in various organs of the body including the brain, skin, kidneys, and heart. Epilepsy and
mental retardation are common neurological manifestations of this disorder in most cases. However, cases with isolated
cutaneous findings and preserved neurological function are rare and have not been well reported in the literature. The
purpose of this case report is to highlight the phenotypic variation in the TSC phenotype and to stress the need for
increased clinical vigilance in atypical cases.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder and rare type of neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by
development of benign nodules in various organs of the body including the brain, skin, kidneys, and heart. Epilepsy and
mental retardation are common neurological manifestations of this disorder in most cases. However, cases with isolated
cutaneous findings and preserved neurological function are rare and have not been well reported in the literature. The
purpose of this case report is to highlight the phenotypic variation in the TSC phenotype and to stress the need for
increased clinical vigilance in atypical cases.
development of benign nodules in various organs of the body including the brain, skin, kidneys, and heart. Epilepsy and
mental retardation are common neurological manifestations of this disorder in most cases. However, cases with isolated
cutaneous findings and preserved neurological function are rare and have not been well reported in the literature. The
purpose of this case report is to highlight the phenotypic variation in the TSC phenotype and to stress the need for
increased clinical vigilance in atypical cases.
6.
Osunmakinwa OO Ibirongbe DO, Adegboye OD
Primary Health Care Under One Roof (PHCUOR) in Nigeria in Retrospect: Successes and Challenges and the Possible Way Forward Journal Article
In: WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, iss. 17, no. 1, pp. 16-21, 2025, ISSN: 2736-0415.
@article{nokey,
title = {Primary Health Care Under One Roof (PHCUOR) in Nigeria in Retrospect: Successes and Challenges and the Possible Way Forward},
author = {Ibirongbe DO, Osunmakinwa OO, Adegboye OD, Adeyanju CA,
Adebimpe WO.},
url = {https://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-0138-phc-ibirongbe-ii-2/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.15017760},
issn = {2736-0415},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-13},
urldate = {2025-02-13},
journal = {WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
issue = {17},
pages = {16-21},
abstract = {Primary Health Care (PHC) was the grass-root management approach to achieving the goal of “Health for all by the year
2000.” It is the first level care model of the National Health System where it is strategically positioned to be the first point of contact for the health challenges of individuals and families in the communities. Over the years, Nigeria has made several attempts to implementing PHC, however the fragmentation the health system is experiencing in the provision of health services and management of resources has caused a major setback. In an attempt to resolve these challenges facing the Nigerian health care system, the policy of bringing primary health care under one roof (PHCUOR) was adopted. This paper reviews the successes and challenges of the PHCUOR reform agenda, with a view to proffer a way forward for successful implementation.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Primary Health Care (PHC) was the grass-root management approach to achieving the goal of “Health for all by the year
2000.” It is the first level care model of the National Health System where it is strategically positioned to be the first point of contact for the health challenges of individuals and families in the communities. Over the years, Nigeria has made several attempts to implementing PHC, however the fragmentation the health system is experiencing in the provision of health services and management of resources has caused a major setback. In an attempt to resolve these challenges facing the Nigerian health care system, the policy of bringing primary health care under one roof (PHCUOR) was adopted. This paper reviews the successes and challenges of the PHCUOR reform agenda, with a view to proffer a way forward for successful implementation.
2000.” It is the first level care model of the National Health System where it is strategically positioned to be the first point of contact for the health challenges of individuals and families in the communities. Over the years, Nigeria has made several attempts to implementing PHC, however the fragmentation the health system is experiencing in the provision of health services and management of resources has caused a major setback. In an attempt to resolve these challenges facing the Nigerian health care system, the policy of bringing primary health care under one roof (PHCUOR) was adopted. This paper reviews the successes and challenges of the PHCUOR reform agenda, with a view to proffer a way forward for successful implementation.
7.
Ogiator ABC Michael A, Bandin SK
In: WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, iss. 17, no. 1, pp. 22-30, 2025, ISSN: 2736-0415.
@article{nokey,
title = {Impact of Hydroxyurea Therapy on Clinical Outcomes in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia: A 5-year Study at Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi},
author = {Michael A, Ogiator ABC, Bandin SK, Agbedeh AA, Ochoga MO,
Okpe ES},
url = {https://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-0162-hydroxyurea-michael-ii-4/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.15017892},
issn = {2736-0415},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-13},
urldate = {2025-02-13},
journal = {WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
issue = {17},
pages = {22-30},
abstract = {Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is a chronic, debilitating condition prevalent in Nigeria. Hydroxyurea therapy has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of disease complications. However, its uptake in Nigeria has been limited due to concerns about safety, accessibility, and awareness. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and laboratory outcomes of children with SCA on hydroxyurea therapy at the Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi, Nigeria. Atotal of 43 children diagnosed with SCA were followed after initiation of hydroxyurea therapy. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, frequency of SCA-related events and laboratory parameters were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Paired t-tests were used to compare pre- and post-treatment outcomes, and adverse effects were recorded. The majority (65.1%) of the children were diagnosed with SCA by age two, and 60.5% started hydroxyurea within two years of diagnosis. Hydroxyurea therapy significantly reduced the frequency of vaso-occlusive crises (mean reduction from 7.70 to 1.91, p = .000), hospital admissions (mean reduction from 2.60 to 0.84, p = .000), and blood transfusions (mean reduction from 1.51 to 0.40, p = .005). Hospital stay duration also decreased significantly (p = .001). Laboratory findings showed significant reductions in WBC count (p = .001) and increases in MCV, while hemoglobin levels remained stable. Mild skin pigmentation and dizziness were observed as adverse effects. Low-dose hydroxyurea therapy in children with SCA resulted in substantial clinical benefits, including reduced disease complications and improved laboratory markers, with minimal adverse effects.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is a chronic, debilitating condition prevalent in Nigeria. Hydroxyurea therapy has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of disease complications. However, its uptake in Nigeria has been limited due to concerns about safety, accessibility, and awareness. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and laboratory outcomes of children with SCA on hydroxyurea therapy at the Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi, Nigeria. Atotal of 43 children diagnosed with SCA were followed after initiation of hydroxyurea therapy. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, frequency of SCA-related events and laboratory parameters were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Paired t-tests were used to compare pre- and post-treatment outcomes, and adverse effects were recorded. The majority (65.1%) of the children were diagnosed with SCA by age two, and 60.5% started hydroxyurea within two years of diagnosis. Hydroxyurea therapy significantly reduced the frequency of vaso-occlusive crises (mean reduction from 7.70 to 1.91, p = .000), hospital admissions (mean reduction from 2.60 to 0.84, p = .000), and blood transfusions (mean reduction from 1.51 to 0.40, p = .005). Hospital stay duration also decreased significantly (p = .001). Laboratory findings showed significant reductions in WBC count (p = .001) and increases in MCV, while hemoglobin levels remained stable. Mild skin pigmentation and dizziness were observed as adverse effects. Low-dose hydroxyurea therapy in children with SCA resulted in substantial clinical benefits, including reduced disease complications and improved laboratory markers, with minimal adverse effects.
8.
F, Nwazor E Okeafor C Ogbeh
Generalized Dystonia Following Imipramine Use in a Male Undergraduate: ARare Phenomenon Journal Article
In: WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-3, 2025, ISSN: 2736-0415.
@article{Drug-inducedmovementdisorders,Generalizeddystonia,Imipramine,Rareadverseeffects.,
title = {Generalized Dystonia Following Imipramine Use in a Male Undergraduate: ARare Phenomenon},
author = {Nwazor E
Okeafor C
Ogbeh F},
url = {https://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-0159-imipramine-nwazor-ii/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14816517},
issn = {2736-0415},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-02},
urldate = {2025-02-02},
issuetitle = {Cortical Tubers Without Neurological Symptoms: An Uncommon Case of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex},
journal = {WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {1-3},
publisher = {ANYA PUBLISHERS},
address = {KLM 21 GBOKO ROAD, MAKURDI BENUE STATE NIGERIA},
institution = {University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City Nigeria},
organization = {Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences},
school = {College of Health Sciences},
abstract = {Imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, is commonly used for managing nocturnal enuresis in paediatric and adolescent populations. Although it is generally well-tolerated, rare adverse effects, including movement disorders, have occasionally been reported. Generalized dystonia, however, is an exceedingly rare and unexpected complication associated with imipramine.},
howpublished = {VOL 6, NO 1, 2025},
key = {Drug-induced movement disorders, Generalized dystonia, Imipramine, Rare adverse effects},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, is commonly used for managing nocturnal enuresis in paediatric and adolescent populations. Although it is generally well-tolerated, rare adverse effects, including movement disorders, have occasionally been reported. Generalized dystonia, however, is an exceedingly rare and unexpected complication associated with imipramine.
9.
Iorvaa T Igbudu TJ, Ityodugh IJ
Burden of Commercial Motorcycle Riders' Involvement in Road Traffic Accidents in Benue State and the Persona- Socio Counselling Implications Journal Article
In: WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 5, iss. 16, no. 4, pp. 262-272, 2024, ISSN: 2736-0415.
@article{nokey,
title = {Burden of Commercial Motorcycle Riders' Involvement in Road Traffic Accidents in Benue State and the Persona- Socio Counselling Implications},
author = {Igbudu TJ, Iorvaa T, Ityodugh IJ, Egwuda L, Igbudu EJ, Buluku A,
Iyaji UA, Eke BA, Emeka AE},
url = {http://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-0157-tfaffic-igbudu-ii-2/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14570503},
issn = {2736-0415},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-12-31},
urldate = {2024-12-31},
journal = {WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
issue = {16},
pages = {262-272},
abstract = {The study aimed to determine the influence of socio-demographic characteristics on road traffic accidents (RTAs)
among commercial motorcycle riders (CMRs) in Benue State, Nigeria. Study was prompted by the surge of CMRs'
involvement in RTAs, attendant consequences and lack of accident prevention-target counselling. The study recruited
412 CMRs in six (6) Local Government Areas of the State and utilized a descriptive study design. Multistage sampling
was done using the LGAs as clusters. A self-constructed and validated questionnaire was used for data collection and
descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA were used for analysis. Findings from the study revealed motorcycle related
RTAs prevalence as 75.2% and the commonest cause category of accidents was 37.1% due to individual human error.
CMRs less than 30 years (p=0.000), male gender (p=0.020), single marital status (p=0.000), no formal and only primary
education as the highest level of educational attainment (p=0.000), daily income of less than 7,000 Naira (p=0.000) and
CMRs without alternative employment had significant influence (p=0.000) on RTAs. Family size (p=0.205) and gender
(p=0.060) of the CMRs did not have significant influence on RTAs. None (0%) of the CMRs received formal counselling tailored towards road accident prevention. The study concluded that motorcycle related road traffic accidents prevalence in Benue State was 75.2% and individual human error was the commonest (37.1%) cause category. Age less than 30 years, males, singles, no formal or only primary education, daily income less than 7,000 Naira and those without an alternative employment were likely to be involved in RTAs. Persona-socio counselling of CMRs aimed at reducing the high prevalence of motorcycle-related RTAs is recommended.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The study aimed to determine the influence of socio-demographic characteristics on road traffic accidents (RTAs)
among commercial motorcycle riders (CMRs) in Benue State, Nigeria. Study was prompted by the surge of CMRs'
involvement in RTAs, attendant consequences and lack of accident prevention-target counselling. The study recruited
412 CMRs in six (6) Local Government Areas of the State and utilized a descriptive study design. Multistage sampling
was done using the LGAs as clusters. A self-constructed and validated questionnaire was used for data collection and
descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA were used for analysis. Findings from the study revealed motorcycle related
RTAs prevalence as 75.2% and the commonest cause category of accidents was 37.1% due to individual human error.
CMRs less than 30 years (p=0.000), male gender (p=0.020), single marital status (p=0.000), no formal and only primary
education as the highest level of educational attainment (p=0.000), daily income of less than 7,000 Naira (p=0.000) and
CMRs without alternative employment had significant influence (p=0.000) on RTAs. Family size (p=0.205) and gender
(p=0.060) of the CMRs did not have significant influence on RTAs. None (0%) of the CMRs received formal counselling tailored towards road accident prevention. The study concluded that motorcycle related road traffic accidents prevalence in Benue State was 75.2% and individual human error was the commonest (37.1%) cause category. Age less than 30 years, males, singles, no formal or only primary education, daily income less than 7,000 Naira and those without an alternative employment were likely to be involved in RTAs. Persona-socio counselling of CMRs aimed at reducing the high prevalence of motorcycle-related RTAs is recommended.
among commercial motorcycle riders (CMRs) in Benue State, Nigeria. Study was prompted by the surge of CMRs'
involvement in RTAs, attendant consequences and lack of accident prevention-target counselling. The study recruited
412 CMRs in six (6) Local Government Areas of the State and utilized a descriptive study design. Multistage sampling
was done using the LGAs as clusters. A self-constructed and validated questionnaire was used for data collection and
descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA were used for analysis. Findings from the study revealed motorcycle related
RTAs prevalence as 75.2% and the commonest cause category of accidents was 37.1% due to individual human error.
CMRs less than 30 years (p=0.000), male gender (p=0.020), single marital status (p=0.000), no formal and only primary
education as the highest level of educational attainment (p=0.000), daily income of less than 7,000 Naira (p=0.000) and
CMRs without alternative employment had significant influence (p=0.000) on RTAs. Family size (p=0.205) and gender
(p=0.060) of the CMRs did not have significant influence on RTAs. None (0%) of the CMRs received formal counselling tailored towards road accident prevention. The study concluded that motorcycle related road traffic accidents prevalence in Benue State was 75.2% and individual human error was the commonest (37.1%) cause category. Age less than 30 years, males, singles, no formal or only primary education, daily income less than 7,000 Naira and those without an alternative employment were likely to be involved in RTAs. Persona-socio counselling of CMRs aimed at reducing the high prevalence of motorcycle-related RTAs is recommended.
10.
Falade J Gbala MO, Adeyemo AM
Patterns and Predictors of Quality of Life (QoL) Among Postnatal Women: Findings from a Nigerian Teaching Hospital Journal Article
In: WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 5, iss. 16, no. 4, pp. 281-293, 2024, ISSN: 2736-0415.
@article{nokey,
title = {Patterns and Predictors of Quality of Life (QoL) Among Postnatal Women: Findings from a Nigerian Teaching Hospital},
author = {Gbala MO, Falade J, Adeyemo AM, Akinyoade RA, Akinkunmi BF,
Ayodeji of Obafemi TA Olaogun ID, Olofinbiyi BA},
url = {https://www.wjmbs.org.ng/wjmbs-0155-qol-falade-iii-2/},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14590262},
issn = {2736-0415},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-12-29},
urldate = {2024-12-29},
journal = {WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
issue = {16},
pages = {281-293},
abstract = {Postnatal period, encompassing six weeks following childbirth is crucial for both the mother and the baby. A woman's
postnatal well-being is influenced by physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, environmental conditions, and self-esteem. This study seeks to determine the pattern and determinants of Quality of Life (QoL), among women attending postnatal clinic in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional design using simple random sampling method was adopted. The study was conducted at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital Ondo between January and October 2023. Statistical significance was considered at a p-value less than 0.05. The QoL assessment showed that 81.2% of the respondents reported good physical health, 87.1% had stable psychological health, 90.6% had strong social well-being, and 82.4% had general satisfaction with their environment. Overall, the data showed positive trends in physical, psychological, social, and environmental well-being. The study found that respondents with vaginal delivery had a higher odd of above average quality of life, which was 14 times higher than those with Caesarean or instrumental delivery. (OR 14.206, p= 0.002) Additionally, the odds of above average quality of life increased by 1.644 points per unit increase in self-esteem. (OR 1.644, p <0.001). However, those who didn't plan their pregnancy had a lower odd of above average quality of life, which was 0.165 times lower than those who planned their pregnancy. (OR= 0.165, p=0.010). The majority of respondents reported above-average QoL, with significant correlations found between various domains, with self-esteem, vaginal delivery, and family planning being key determinants.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Postnatal period, encompassing six weeks following childbirth is crucial for both the mother and the baby. A woman's
postnatal well-being is influenced by physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, environmental conditions, and self-esteem. This study seeks to determine the pattern and determinants of Quality of Life (QoL), among women attending postnatal clinic in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional design using simple random sampling method was adopted. The study was conducted at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital Ondo between January and October 2023. Statistical significance was considered at a p-value less than 0.05. The QoL assessment showed that 81.2% of the respondents reported good physical health, 87.1% had stable psychological health, 90.6% had strong social well-being, and 82.4% had general satisfaction with their environment. Overall, the data showed positive trends in physical, psychological, social, and environmental well-being. The study found that respondents with vaginal delivery had a higher odd of above average quality of life, which was 14 times higher than those with Caesarean or instrumental delivery. (OR 14.206, p= 0.002) Additionally, the odds of above average quality of life increased by 1.644 points per unit increase in self-esteem. (OR 1.644, p <0.001). However, those who didn't plan their pregnancy had a lower odd of above average quality of life, which was 0.165 times lower than those who planned their pregnancy. (OR= 0.165, p=0.010). The majority of respondents reported above-average QoL, with significant correlations found between various domains, with self-esteem, vaginal delivery, and family planning being key determinants.
postnatal well-being is influenced by physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, environmental conditions, and self-esteem. This study seeks to determine the pattern and determinants of Quality of Life (QoL), among women attending postnatal clinic in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional design using simple random sampling method was adopted. The study was conducted at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital Ondo between January and October 2023. Statistical significance was considered at a p-value less than 0.05. The QoL assessment showed that 81.2% of the respondents reported good physical health, 87.1% had stable psychological health, 90.6% had strong social well-being, and 82.4% had general satisfaction with their environment. Overall, the data showed positive trends in physical, psychological, social, and environmental well-being. The study found that respondents with vaginal delivery had a higher odd of above average quality of life, which was 14 times higher than those with Caesarean or instrumental delivery. (OR 14.206, p= 0.002) Additionally, the odds of above average quality of life increased by 1.644 points per unit increase in self-esteem. (OR 1.644, p <0.001). However, those who didn't plan their pregnancy had a lower odd of above average quality of life, which was 0.165 times lower than those who planned their pregnancy. (OR= 0.165, p=0.010). The majority of respondents reported above-average QoL, with significant correlations found between various domains, with self-esteem, vaginal delivery, and family planning being key determinants.